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|
/*************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2009 Tavian Barnes <tavianator@gmail.com> *
* *
* This file is part of Dimension. *
* *
* Dimension is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the *
* Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at *
* your option) any later version. *
* *
* Dimension is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
*************************************************************************/
#include "parse.h"
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "utility.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <locale.h>
/* Create a new astnode, populating filename, line, and col from a token */
static dmnsn_astnode
dmnsn_new_astnode(dmnsn_astnode_type type, dmnsn_token token)
{
dmnsn_astnode astnode = {
.type = type,
.children = dmnsn_new_array(sizeof(dmnsn_astnode)),
.ptr = NULL,
.filename = token.filename, .line = token.line, .col = token.col
};
return astnode;
}
/* Delete a single, unused astnode */
static void
dmnsn_delete_astnode(dmnsn_astnode astnode)
{
dmnsn_delete_astree(astnode.children);
free(astnode.ptr);
}
/* Expect a particular token next, and complain if we see something else */
static int
dmnsn_parse_expect(dmnsn_token_type type, const dmnsn_array *tokens,
unsigned int *ip)
{
dmnsn_token token;
if (*ip < dmnsn_array_size(tokens)) {
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, *ip, &token);
if (token.type != type) {
dmnsn_diagnostic(token.filename, token.line, token.col,
"Expected '%s', found '%s'",
dmnsn_token_string(type),
dmnsn_token_string(token.type));
return 1;
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected '%s', found end of file\n",
dmnsn_token_string(type));
return 1;
}
++*ip;
return 0;
}
/* Parse a number - a float or an integer */
static int
dmnsn_parse_number(const dmnsn_array *tokens, unsigned int *ip,
dmnsn_array *astree)
{
unsigned int i = *ip;
if (i >= dmnsn_array_size(tokens)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected '%s' or '%s', found end of file\n",
dmnsn_token_string(DMNSN_T_INTEGER),
dmnsn_token_string(DMNSN_T_FLOAT));
return 1;
}
dmnsn_token token;
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
dmnsn_astnode astnode;
if (token.type == DMNSN_T_INTEGER) {
/* An exact integer */
astnode = dmnsn_new_astnode(DMNSN_AST_INTEGER, token);
long *value = malloc(sizeof(double));
if (!value)
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH, "Couldn't allocate room for integer.");
*value = strtol(token.value, NULL, 0);
astnode.ptr = value;
++i;
} else if (token.type == DMNSN_T_FLOAT) {
/* A floating-point value */
astnode = dmnsn_new_astnode(DMNSN_AST_FLOAT, token);
double *value = malloc(sizeof(double));
if (!value)
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH, "Couldn't allocate room for float.");
*value = strtod(token.value, NULL);
astnode.ptr = value;
++i;
} else {
dmnsn_diagnostic(token.filename, token.line, token.col,
"Expected '%s' or '%s', found '%s'",
dmnsn_token_string(DMNSN_T_INTEGER),
dmnsn_token_string(DMNSN_T_FLOAT),
dmnsn_token_string(token.type));
goto bailout;
}
dmnsn_array_push(astree, &astnode);
*ip = i;
return 0;
bailout:
dmnsn_delete_astree(astnode.children);
return 1;
}
/* Map an operator token to a unary operator node type */
static dmnsn_astnode_type
dmnsn_unary_op_map(dmnsn_token_type type)
{
switch (type) {
case DMNSN_T_MINUS:
return DMNSN_AST_NEGATE;
default:
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH, "Invalid token mapped to operator.");
return 0; /* Silence compiler warning */
}
}
/* Map an operator token to a binary operator node type */
static dmnsn_astnode_type
dmnsn_binary_op_map(dmnsn_token_type type)
{
switch (type) {
case DMNSN_T_PLUS:
return DMNSN_AST_ADD;
case DMNSN_T_MINUS:
return DMNSN_AST_SUB;
case DMNSN_T_STAR:
return DMNSN_AST_MUL;
case DMNSN_T_SLASH:
return DMNSN_AST_DIV;
default:
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH, "Invalid token mapped to operator.");
return 0; /* Silence compiler warning */
}
}
/* Return the precedence of a given operator */
static int
dmnsn_op_precedence(dmnsn_astnode_type type)
{
switch(type) {
case DMNSN_AST_ADD:
case DMNSN_AST_SUB:
return 0;
case DMNSN_AST_MUL:
case DMNSN_AST_DIV:
return 1;
default:
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Precedence asked of invalid operator.");
return 0; /* Silence compiler warning */
}
}
/* Erhsuate a unnary arithmetic operation */
static dmnsn_astnode
dmnsn_eval_unary(dmnsn_astnode_type type, dmnsn_astnode rhs)
{
dmnsn_astnode astnode = rhs; /* Copy filename, etc. from rhs */
astnode.children = NULL;
if (rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER) {
long n = *(long *)rhs.ptr;
long *res = malloc(sizeof(long));
switch(type) {
case DMNSN_AST_NEGATE:
*res = -n;
break;
default:
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Attempt to evaluate wrong unary operator.");
}
astnode.type = DMNSN_AST_INTEGER;
astnode.ptr = res;
} else if (rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT) {
double n = *(double *)rhs.ptr;
double *res = malloc(sizeof(double));
switch(type) {
case DMNSN_AST_NEGATE:
*res = -n;
break;
default:
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Attempt to evaluate wrong unary operator.");
}
astnode.type = DMNSN_AST_FLOAT;
astnode.ptr = res;
} else {
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Invalid right hand side to unary operator.");
}
return astnode;
}
/* Evaluate a binary arithmetic operation */
static dmnsn_astnode
dmnsn_eval_binary(dmnsn_astnode_type type, dmnsn_astnode lhs, dmnsn_astnode rhs)
{
dmnsn_astnode astnode = lhs; /* Copy filename, etc. from lhs */
astnode.children = NULL;
if (lhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER && rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER
&& type != DMNSN_AST_DIV) {
long l, r;
l = *(long *)lhs.ptr;
r = *(long *)rhs.ptr;
long *res = malloc(sizeof(long));
switch(type) {
case DMNSN_AST_ADD:
*res = l + r;
break;
case DMNSN_AST_SUB:
*res = l - r;
break;
case DMNSN_AST_MUL:
*res = l*r;
break;
case DMNSN_AST_DIV:
*res = l/r;
break;
default:
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Attempt to evaluate wrong binary operator.");
}
astnode.type = DMNSN_AST_INTEGER;
astnode.ptr = res;
} else {
double l = 0.0, r = 0.0;
if (lhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER)
l = *(long *)lhs.ptr;
else if (lhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT)
l = *(double *)lhs.ptr;
else
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Invalid left hand side to binary operator.");
if (rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER)
r = *(long *)rhs.ptr;
else if (rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT)
r = *(double *)rhs.ptr;
else
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Invalid right hand side to binary operator.");
double *res = malloc(sizeof(double));
switch(type) {
case DMNSN_AST_ADD:
*res = l + r;
break;
case DMNSN_AST_SUB:
*res = l - r;
break;
case DMNSN_AST_MUL:
*res = l*r;
break;
case DMNSN_AST_DIV:
*res = l/r;
break;
default:
dmnsn_error(DMNSN_SEVERITY_HIGH,
"Attempt to evaluate wrong binary operator.");
}
astnode.type = DMNSN_AST_FLOAT;
astnode.ptr = res;
}
return astnode;
}
/* Parse an arithmetic expression */
static int
dmnsn_parse_arithexp(const dmnsn_array *tokens, unsigned int *ip,
dmnsn_array *astree)
{
/*
* We use a stack of numbers (numstack), and a stack of operators (opstack).
* Each time we see a number (or a parenthetical sub-expression, which is
* evaluated recursively), it goes on the numstack. When we see an operator,
* it goes on the opstack, but if it has the same or lower precedence than
* the operator below it on the stack, the two top elements of numstack are
* folded with the correct operator until either opstack is empty or the
* current operator has a higher precedence. Example:
*
* 1 - 2 * 3 - 4 * 5 --> ... - 4 * 5 --> ... - 4 * 5 --> ... - 4 * 5
* _____ --> ___________ --> ___________
* 3 | * 6 | - -5 |
* 2 | - 1 |
* 1 |
*
* --> ...
* --> ______
* 5 | *
* 4 | -
* -5 |
*
* Then the stack is collapsed from the top down until we have a single value:
*
* --> _________________ --> -25
* 20 | -
* -5 |
*/
dmnsn_token token;
unsigned int i = *ip;
if (i >= dmnsn_array_size(tokens)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected arithmetic expression, found end of file\n");
return 1;
}
dmnsn_array *numstack = dmnsn_new_array(sizeof(dmnsn_astnode)),
*opstack = dmnsn_new_array(sizeof(dmnsn_astnode_type));
while (i < dmnsn_array_size(tokens)) {
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
if (token.type == DMNSN_T_INTEGER || token.type == DMNSN_T_FLOAT) {
/* Item is a number */
dmnsn_parse_number(tokens, &i, numstack);
} else if (token.type == DMNSN_T_LPAREN) {
++i; /* Skip past '(' */
/* Parse the contents of the parentheses */
if (dmnsn_parse_arithexp(tokens, &i, numstack) != 0)
goto bailout;
/* Match a closing ')' */
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_RPAREN, tokens, &i) != 0)
goto bailout;
} else if (token.type == DMNSN_T_PLUS
|| token.type == DMNSN_T_MINUS
|| token.type == DMNSN_T_STAR
|| token.type == DMNSN_T_SLASH)
{
/* Item is an operator */
if (dmnsn_array_size(opstack) == dmnsn_array_size(numstack)) {
/* The last item was an operator too, or this is the first item, so it
must be a unary operator */
if (token.type == DMNSN_T_MINUS) {
dmnsn_astnode_type type = dmnsn_unary_op_map(token.type);
dmnsn_astnode astnode = dmnsn_new_astnode(type, token);
++i;
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
if (token.type == DMNSN_T_LPAREN) {
if (dmnsn_parse_arithexp(tokens, &i, astnode.children) != 0)
goto bailout;
} else {
if (dmnsn_parse_number(tokens, &i, astnode.children) != 0)
goto bailout;
}
dmnsn_astnode rhs;
dmnsn_array_get(astnode.children, 0, &rhs);
if (rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER || rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT) {
dmnsn_astnode neg = dmnsn_eval_unary(DMNSN_AST_NEGATE, rhs);
dmnsn_array_push(numstack, &neg);
dmnsn_delete_astnode(astnode);
} else {
dmnsn_array_push(numstack, &astnode);
}
} else {
dmnsn_diagnostic(token.filename, token.line, token.col,
"Unexpected '%s' when parsing arithmetic expression",
dmnsn_token_string(token.type));
return 1;
}
} else if (dmnsn_array_size(opstack) == 0) {
/* opstack is empty; push the operator */
dmnsn_astnode_type type = dmnsn_binary_op_map(token.type);
dmnsn_array_push(opstack, &type);
++i;
} else {
dmnsn_astnode_type type = dmnsn_binary_op_map(token.type), last_type;
dmnsn_array_get(opstack, dmnsn_array_size(opstack) - 1, &last_type);
while (dmnsn_op_precedence(type) <= dmnsn_op_precedence(last_type)) {
/* Repeatedly collapse numstack */
dmnsn_astnode lhs, rhs, astnode;
dmnsn_array_pop(numstack, &rhs);
dmnsn_array_pop(numstack, &lhs);
if ((lhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER || lhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT)
&& (rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER || rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT))
{
astnode = dmnsn_eval_binary(last_type, lhs, rhs);
dmnsn_delete_astnode(lhs);
dmnsn_delete_astnode(rhs);
} else {
astnode = dmnsn_new_astnode(last_type, token);
dmnsn_array_push(astnode.children, &lhs);
dmnsn_array_push(astnode.children, &rhs);
}
dmnsn_array_push(numstack, &astnode);
dmnsn_array_resize(opstack, dmnsn_array_size(opstack) - 1);
if (dmnsn_array_size(opstack) > 0)
dmnsn_array_get(opstack, dmnsn_array_size(opstack) - 1, &last_type);
else
break;
}
dmnsn_array_push(opstack, &type);
++i;
}
} else {
/* Unrecognized token; arithmetic expression must be over */
break;
}
}
/* Prevent us from matching nothing */
if (dmnsn_array_size(numstack) == 0) {
dmnsn_diagnostic(token.filename, token.line, token.col,
"Expected arithmetic expression, found '%s'",
dmnsn_token_string(token.type));
goto bailout;
}
while (dmnsn_array_size(numstack) > 1) {
/* Collapse numstack */
dmnsn_astnode_type type;
dmnsn_array_pop(opstack, &type);
dmnsn_astnode astnode, lhs, rhs;
dmnsn_array_pop(numstack, &rhs);
dmnsn_array_pop(numstack, &lhs);
if ((lhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER || lhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT)
&& (rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_INTEGER || rhs.type == DMNSN_AST_FLOAT)) {
astnode = dmnsn_eval_binary(type, lhs, rhs);
dmnsn_delete_astnode(lhs);
dmnsn_delete_astnode(rhs);
} else {
astnode = lhs; /* Steal filname, etc. from lhs */
astnode.type = type;
astnode.children = dmnsn_new_array(sizeof(dmnsn_astnode));
astnode.ptr = NULL;
dmnsn_array_push(astnode.children, &lhs);
dmnsn_array_push(astnode.children, &rhs);
}
dmnsn_array_push(numstack, &astnode);
}
dmnsn_array_push(astree, dmnsn_array_at(numstack, 0));
dmnsn_delete_array(opstack);
dmnsn_delete_array(numstack);
*ip = i;
return 0;
bailout:
dmnsn_delete_array(opstack);
dmnsn_delete_astree(numstack);
return 1;
}
/* Parse a vector */
static int
dmnsn_parse_vector(const dmnsn_array *tokens, unsigned int *ip,
dmnsn_array *astree)
{
dmnsn_token token;
unsigned int i = *ip;
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
/* Vectors start with '<' */
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_LESS, tokens, &i) != 0)
return 1;
dmnsn_astnode astnode = dmnsn_new_astnode(DMNSN_AST_VECTOR, token);
do {
/* Parse comma-separated aritexp's, closed by '>' */
if (dmnsn_parse_arithexp(tokens, &i, astnode.children) != 0)
goto bailout;
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
if (token.type != DMNSN_T_COMMA && token.type != DMNSN_T_GREATER) {
dmnsn_diagnostic(token.filename, token.line, token.col,
"Expected '%s' or '%s'; found '%s'",
dmnsn_token_string(DMNSN_T_COMMA),
dmnsn_token_string(DMNSN_T_GREATER),
dmnsn_token_string(token.type));
goto bailout;
}
++i;
} while (token.type != DMNSN_T_GREATER);
dmnsn_array_push(astree, &astnode);
*ip = i;
return 0;
bailout:
dmnsn_delete_astree(astnode.children);
return 1;
}
/* Parse a box definition */
static int
dmnsn_parse_box(const dmnsn_array *tokens, unsigned int *ip,
dmnsn_array *astree)
{
dmnsn_token token;
unsigned int i = *ip;
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
/* Opens with "box {" */
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_BOX, tokens, &i) != 0)
return 1;
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_LBRACE, tokens, &i) != 0)
return 1;
dmnsn_astnode astnode = dmnsn_new_astnode(DMNSN_AST_BOX, token);
/* First corner */
if (dmnsn_parse_vector(tokens, &i, astnode.children) != 0)
goto bailout;
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_COMMA, tokens, &i) != 0)
goto bailout;
/* Second corner */
if (dmnsn_parse_vector(tokens, &i, astnode.children) != 0)
goto bailout;
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_RBRACE, tokens, &i) != 0)
goto bailout;
dmnsn_array_push(astree, &astnode);
*ip = i;
return 0;
bailout:
dmnsn_delete_astree(astnode.children);
return 1;
}
/* Parse a sphere definition */
static int
dmnsn_parse_sphere(const dmnsn_array *tokens, unsigned int *ip,
dmnsn_array *astree)
{
dmnsn_token token;
unsigned int i = *ip;
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
/* Opens with "sphere {" */
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_SPHERE, tokens, &i) != 0)
return 1;
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_LBRACE, tokens, &i) != 0)
return 1;
dmnsn_astnode astnode = dmnsn_new_astnode(DMNSN_AST_SPHERE, token);
/* Center */
if (dmnsn_parse_vector(tokens, &i, astnode.children) != 0)
goto bailout;
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_COMMA, tokens, &i) != 0)
goto bailout;
/* Radius */
if (dmnsn_parse_number(tokens, &i, astnode.children) != 0)
goto bailout;
if (dmnsn_parse_expect(DMNSN_T_RBRACE, tokens, &i) != 0)
goto bailout;
dmnsn_array_push(astree, &astnode);
*ip = i;
return 0;
bailout:
dmnsn_delete_astree(astnode.children);
return 1;
}
dmnsn_array *
dmnsn_parse(const dmnsn_array *tokens)
{
unsigned int i;
dmnsn_array *astree = dmnsn_new_array(sizeof(dmnsn_astnode));
dmnsn_token token;
/* Save the current locale */
char *lc_ctype = strdup(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL));
char *lc_numeric = strdup(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL));
/* Set the locale to `C' to make strtol(), etc. consistent */
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
i = 0;
while (i < dmnsn_array_size(tokens)) {
dmnsn_array_get(tokens, i, &token);
switch (token.type) {
case DMNSN_T_BOX:
if (dmnsn_parse_box(tokens, &i, astree) != 0)
goto bailout;
break;
case DMNSN_T_SPHERE:
if (dmnsn_parse_sphere(tokens, &i, astree) != 0)
goto bailout;
break;
default:
dmnsn_diagnostic(token.filename, token.line, token.col,
"Unexpected token '%s'",
dmnsn_token_string(token.type));
goto bailout;
}
}
/* Restore the original locale */
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, lc_ctype);
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc_numeric);
free(lc_ctype);
free(lc_numeric);
return astree;
bailout:
/* Restore the original locale */
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, lc_ctype);
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc_numeric);
free(lc_ctype);
free(lc_numeric);
dmnsn_delete_astree(astree);
return NULL;
}
void
dmnsn_delete_astree(dmnsn_array *astree)
{
unsigned int i;
dmnsn_astnode node;
if (astree) {
for (i = 0; i < dmnsn_array_size(astree); ++i) {
dmnsn_array_get(astree, i, &node);
dmnsn_delete_astree(node.children);
free(node.ptr);
}
dmnsn_delete_array(astree);
}
}
static void
dmnsn_print_astnode(FILE *file, dmnsn_astnode astnode)
{
long ivalue;
double dvalue;
switch (astnode.type) {
case DMNSN_AST_INTEGER:
ivalue = *(long *)astnode.ptr;
fprintf(file, "(%s %ld)", dmnsn_astnode_string(astnode.type), ivalue);
break;
case DMNSN_AST_FLOAT:
dvalue = *(double *)astnode.ptr;
fprintf(file, "(%s %g)", dmnsn_astnode_string(astnode.type), dvalue);
break;
default:
fprintf(file, "%s", dmnsn_astnode_string(astnode.type));
}
}
static void
dmnsn_print_astree(FILE *file, dmnsn_astnode astnode)
{
unsigned int i;
dmnsn_astnode child;
if (astnode.children && dmnsn_array_size(astnode.children) > 0) {
fprintf(file, "(");
dmnsn_print_astnode(file, astnode);
for (i = 0; i < dmnsn_array_size(astnode.children); ++i) {
dmnsn_array_get(astnode.children, i, &child);
fprintf(file, " ");
dmnsn_print_astree(file, child);
}
fprintf(file, ")");
} else {
dmnsn_print_astnode(file, astnode);
}
}
void
dmnsn_print_astree_sexpr(FILE *file, const dmnsn_array *astree)
{
dmnsn_astnode astnode;
unsigned int i;
if (dmnsn_array_size(astree) == 0) {
fprintf(file, "()");
} else {
fprintf(file, "(");
dmnsn_array_get(astree, 0, &astnode);
dmnsn_print_astree(file, astnode);
for (i = 1; i < dmnsn_array_size(astree); ++i) {
fprintf(file, " ");
dmnsn_array_get(astree, i, &astnode);
dmnsn_print_astree(file, astnode);
}
fprintf(file, ")");
}
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
const char *
dmnsn_astnode_string(dmnsn_astnode_type astnode_type)
{
switch (astnode_type) {
/* Macro to shorten this switch */
#define dmnsn_astnode_map(type, str) \
case type: \
return str;
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_FLOAT, "float");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_INTEGER, "integer");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_NEGATE, "-");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_ADD, "+");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_SUB, "-");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_MUL, "*");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_DIV, "/");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_BOX, "box");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_VECTOR, "vector");
dmnsn_astnode_map(DMNSN_AST_SPHERE, "sphere");
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: unrecognised astnode type %d.\n",
(int)astnode_type);
return "unrecognized-astnode";
}
}
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